Environmental Protection Awareness
Environmental Protection Awareness
The Indian coastline supports almost 30% of its human population being dependent on the rich exploitable coastal and marine resources. The Bay of Bengal and the Arabian sea continue to be a rich fishing ground in the South Asian region and India contributes to be the 7th largest marine fishing nation in the world. The Indian coastline also supports the World's largest mangrove in Sundarban and the rich coral formations of Andaman Nicobar, Lakshadweep, Gulf of Kuthch and Gulf of Mannar.
The off shore river basins along the east coast on India are the repository of natural gas and oil. The Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal continue to be the major maritime route for Sea trade in the South Asian Region.
While for the terrestrial ecosystem, there has been the Forest Conservation Policy, Protected Area network and Biodiversity Conservation Action Plan, for the marine environment the conservation management focus has not yet been significant. Keeping this in view the Ministry of Environment & Forests is proposing to organize a "National Seminar on Conservation and Management of Marine Biodiversity", wherein all stakeholder agencies, intelligentsia, Govt. and non governmental organizations, universities and also the marine conservation management agencies of the neighbouring countries of the Indian Ocean region will participate to develop a pragmatic and workable Marine Conservation Action Plan for India.
The Ministry of Surface transport, Agriculture, Environment and Forest, Science and Technology, Commerce and Department of Ocean Development are the very stakeholders in the marine environments of India.
India is also a signatory to various International instruments and conventions related to the marine environment, notable of which are the UNCLOS, IWC, CBD, CMS, Tuna Commission, International Oceanographic Commission, Antarctica treaty etc. and therefore, has an obligation to develop proper conservation and management of the marine habitat and its management.
Visit the Environmental Information System (ENVIS) Centre on "Wildlife and Protected Areas" at WII also publishes a bi-annual bulletin on different conservation themes for dissemination of scientific information to a large number of users.
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